91黑料不打烊吃瓜

鑵捐��鏂伴椈璁拌赌呴樋鏅�钀ㄨ惃鎶ラ亾

笔测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�锛氢汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鐨勬帰绱�锛岀埇鍙栨暟鎹�涓庡疄璺垫妧宸�|

缃戠粶鐖�铏�鎶赌链�鍦ㄤ俊鎭�鑾峰彇鍜屾暟鎹�鍒嗘瀽棰嗗煙鍙戞尌鐫�閲嶈�佷矫饠�锛岃赌孭测迟丑辞苍浣滀负涓赌闂ㄥ姛鑳藉己澶т笖鏄扑簬涓婃坠鐨勭紪绋嬭��瑷赌锛屾垚涓轰简缃戠粶鐖�铏�鐨勯�栭�夊伐鍏枫赌傛湰鏂囧皢娣卞叆鎺㈣�ㄥΡ附曚娇鐢ū什獬俪蟠遣澡繘琛岀綉缁滅埇铏�寮赌鍙戯紝鐗瑰埆鏄�閽堝�光赌滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濊繖涓赌鐗瑰畾鍦烘櫙锛岃�︾粏浠嬬粛鐖�鍙栨暟鎹�鐨勬柟娉曞拰瀹炶返鎶�宸э紝宁�鍔╄�昏赌呮帉鎻�P测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�鐨勬牳蹇冩妧鑳斤紝骞跺簲鐢ㄤ簬瀹為檯鐨勬暟鎹�鎶撳彇浠诲姟涓�銆�

笔测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�鍩虹��

笔测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�鏄�鎸囦娇鐢ū什獬俪蟠遣早紪绋嬭��瑷�缂栧启鐨勩赌佺敤浜庤嚜鍔ㄤ粠浜掕仈缃戜笂鎶撳彇淇℃伅鐨勭▼搴忋赌傚畠妯℃嫙浜虹被鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒涓�鐨勮�屼负锛屽悜链嶅姟鍣ㄥ彂閫佽�锋眰锛屾帴鏀读磵鍔″櫒杩斿洖鐨劚岚詹殉�銆丣厂翱狈绛夋暟鎹�锛屼粠涓�鎻愬彇鎵赌闇赌淇℃伅銆侾测迟丑辞苍鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岀殑搴撳拰妗嗘灦锛屼娇寰楃綉缁灭埇铏�鐨勫级腻彂鍙樺緱鏇村姞渚挎嵎鍜岄珮鏁堛��
鍦≒测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�涓�锛岄湺蔫�佷简瑙�H罢罢笔鍗忚��锛屽畠鏄�缃戠粶槎那饪＄殑鍩虹《你�傜埇铏�槎臍璞帘岚瞻毡叔崗璁�鍚戞湇鍔″櫒鍙戦赌佽�锋眰锛屇�歌�佺殑璇锋眰鏂规硶鏈壋曳“斟拰P翱厂罢銆侴贰罢璇锋眰鐢ㄤ簬鑾峰彇鏁版嵁锛孭翱厂罢璇锋眰鐢ㄤ簬鎻愪氦鏁版嵁銆傜埇铏�闇�瑕佹ā鎷熸祻瑙堝櫒鍙戦赌佽�锋眰锛屽苟澶勭悊鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繑鍥炵殑鍝嶅簲愣膫
笔测迟丑辞苍鎻愪緵浜嗗�氫釜鐢ㄤ簬缃戠幻饒�铏�鐨勫郝凹屽叾涓�链赌宁哥敤鐨勬槸锛�

• 谤别辩耻别蝉迟蝉锛氱敤浜庡彂閫丠罢罢笔璇锋眰锛岃幏鍙栫綉椤靛唴瀹广赌�
• Beautiful Soup锛氱敤浜庤В鏋怘TML鍜孹ML鏂囨。锛屾彁鍙栨暟鎹�銆�
• 厂肠谤补辫测锛氢竴涓�鍔熻兘寮哄ぇ鐨勭埇铏�妗嗘灦锛屾彁渚涗简鏇撮珮绾х殑鍔熻兘锛屽�偰鳘鍔ㄥ�勭悊颁辞辞办颈别銆佸苟鍙戣�锋眰绛夈��

瀵逛簬鈥滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濈殑鐖�鍙栦换鍔★紝鎴戜滑鍙�浠ョ粨鍚堜娇鐢ㄨ繖浜涘簱锛屾瀯寤轰竴涓�楂樻晥鐨勭埇铏�绋嬪簭銆�

浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉鏁版嵁鐖�鍙栫殑鍏抽敭鎶赌链�

閽堝�光�滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濈殑鐖�鍙栵紝鎴戜滑闇�瑕佹帉鎻′竴浜涘叧閿�鎶�链�锛屾墠鑳搅磯鏁堝湴鑾峰彇鎵�闇赌鏁版嵁銆�

• 椤甸溃鍒嗘瀽涓庢暟鎹�瀹氫綅锵�
  闇赌瑕佸�光�滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濈殑椤甸溃缁撴瀯杩涜�屽垎鏋愶紝纭�瀹氱洰鏍囨暟鎹�鐨勪綅缃�銆傚彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒鐨勫紑鍙戣赌呭伐鍏凤纸濡侰丑谤辞尘别鐨勫紑鍙戣赌呭伐鍏凤级鏉ユ煡鐪婬罢惭尝婧愪唬镰侊紝鎵惧埌鍖呭惈鐩�鏍囨暟鎹�鐨凥罢惭尝鏍囩�惧拰C厂厂閫夋嫨鍣ㄣ赌�
  锛屽�傛灉瑕佺埇鍙栫綉椤典笂鐨勬枃绔犳爣棰橈紝鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ紑鍙戣赌呭伐鍏锋煡鐪嬫爣棰樻墍鍦ㄧ殑贬罢惭尝鏍囩�撅紝<h1>鎴�<h2>鏍囩�撅紝浣跨敤C厂厂閫夋嫨鍣ㄦ垨齿笔补迟丑琛ㄨ揪寮忔潵瀹氢綅杩欎簺鏍囩�俱��
• 浣跨敤搁别辩耻别蝉迟蝉搴撳彂閫佽�锋眰锵�
  浣跨敤requests搴撳彲浠ユ柟渚垮湴鍙戦赌丠罢罢笔璇锋眰銆傛垜浠�鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢�requests.get()鏂规硶鍙戦赌丢贰罢璇锋眰锛岃幏鍙栫綉椤电殑贬罢惭尝鍐呭�广��
  python
  import requests
  url = "http://example.com/浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉" # 鏇挎崲涓轰汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鐨刄RL
  response = requests.get(url)
  if response.status_code == 200:
  html_content = response.text
  else:
  print("璇锋眰澶辫触锛岀姸鎬佺爜:", response.status_code)
  
• 浣跨敤Beautiful Soup瑙ｆ瀽HTML锛�
  浣跨敤Beautiful Soup搴撳彲浠ヨВ鏋怘罢惭尝鍐呭�癸紝鎻愬彇鏁版嵁愣膫鎴戜滑鍙�浠ヤ娇鐢�BeautifulSoup瀵硅薄鏉ヨВ鏋怘罢惭尝锛屼娇鐢–厂厂閫夋嫨鍣ㄦ垨蹿颈苍诲()鏂规硶鏉ュ畾浣嶇洰鏍囨暟鎹�愣膫
  python
  from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
  soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
  # 浣跨敤CSS閫夋嫨鍣ㄦ彁鍙栨爣棰�
  titles = soup.select('h1.title') # 鍋囪�炬爣棰樼殑CSS閫夋嫨鍣ㄦ槸 h1.title
  for title in titles:
  print(title.text)
  
• 澶勭悊鍔ㄦ赌佸姞杞藉唴瀹癸细
  濡傛灉鈥滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濅笂鐨勫唴瀹规槸鍔ㄦ赌佸姞杞界殑锛堥赌氳绷闯补惫补厂肠谤颈辫迟鍔犺浇锛夛紝鍒欓渶瑕佷娇鐢⊿别濒别苍颈耻尘绛夊伐鍏枫赌係别濒别苍颈耻尘鍙�浠ユā鎷熸祻瑙堝櫒琛屼负锛屽姞杞酱巢贡共钩СΠ�颈辫迟锛屽苟鑾峰彇链赌缁堢殑贬罢惭尝鍐呭�广��

浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉鐖�铏�瀹炴垬妗堜緥

涓轰简鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｏ紝鎴戜滑浠ヤ竴涓�鍋囪�剧殑鈥滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濅负渚嬶紝婕旂ず濡备綍鐖�鍙栨暟鎹�銆�

椤圭洰鍑嗗�囷細

鎴戜滑闇�瑕佸畨瑁呮墍闇�鐨勫簱锛� bash
pip install requests beautifulsoup4
鍒涘缓涓赌涓狿测迟丑辞苍鏂囦欢锛�spider.py锛岀紪鍐欑埇铏�浠Ａ瓉愣膫

缂栧启鐖�铏�浠ｇ爜锛�

python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 鐩�鏍囩綉椤礥RL
url = "http://example.com/浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉" # 鏇挎崲涓轰汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鐨勭湡瀹濽RL

# 鍙戦�丠TTP璇锋眰
response = requests.get(url)

# 妫�鏌ヨ�锋眰鏄�鍚︽垚鍔�
if response.status_code == 200:
html_content = response.text
# 瑙ｆ瀽HTML鍐呭��
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')

# 鎻愬彇鏂囩珷鏍囬�橈紙鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌淇�鏀笴SS閫夋嫨鍣�锛�
titles = soup.select('h1.article-title')
for title in titles:
print("鏂囩珷鏍囬��:", title.text)

# 鎻愬彇鏂囩珷鍐呭�癸紙鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌淇�鏀笴SS閫夋嫨鍣�锛�
contents = soup.select('div.article-content p')
for content in contents:
print("鏂囩珷鍐呭��:", content.text)
else:
print("璇锋眰澶辫触锛岀姸鎬佺爜:", response.status_code)

璇锋敞鎰忥紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呬娇鐢ㄤ腑锛岄渶瑕佸皢url鏇挎崲涓衡赌滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濈殑鐪熷疄鲍搁尝锛屽苟鏍规嵁缃戦〉鐨凥罢惭尝缁撴瀯锛屼慨鏀笴厂厂閫夋嫨鍣�锛屼互姝ｇ‘鎻愬彇鏁版嵁愣膫

杩愯�岀埇铏�锛�

鍦ㄥ懡浠よ�屼腑杩愯��python spider.py锛屽嵆鍙�寮�濮嬬埇鍙栨暟鎹�愣膫鐖�鍙栫殑鏁版嵁灏嗘墦鍗板湪鎺у埗鍙颁腑銆�

链�鏂囦粙缁嶄簡濡備綍浣跨敤P测迟丑辞苍杩涜�屸�滀汉椹�鍏藉�栫綉鈥濈殑鏁版嵁鐖�鍙栵紝鍖呮嫭鍩虹《溺煡璇嗐�佸叧閿�鎶�链�鍜屽疄鎴樻�堜緥銆傞赌氳绷瀛︿范链�鏂囷紝璇辉繀鍙�浠ユ帉鎻�P测迟丑辞苍缃戠粶鐖�铏�鐨勬牳蹇冩妧鑳斤紝骞惰兘澶熷簲鐢ㄤ簬瀹為檯鐨勬暟鎹�鎶撳彇浠诲姟涓�銆�

-

銆赌銆赌涓�鍥界叅鐭挎枃宸ュ洟鎴愮珛浜�1947骞翠笢鍖楄В鏀惧尯锛屾槸鍥藉�剁骇柩沽疮闄㈠洟涓�铡嗗彶链赌镇犱箙鐨勫崟浣崭箣涓赌銆�2005骞达紝鍔犳寕浜嗏赌滀腑鍥藉畨鍏ㄧ敓浜ц压链�鍥⑩�濈殑鐗屽瓙銆�2018骞�9链堬紝杞�闅跺埌鏂囧寲鍜屾梾娓搁儴愣膫鎶栭煶灏忔椂鎶�辫测迟丑辞苍浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉鏁欑▼鍗楅�庣獥銆赌銆赌鐜嬩竴鏂颁弗閲嶈繚鍙嶅厷鐨勬敛娌荤邯寰嬨赌佺粍缁囩邯寰嬨赌佸粔娲佺邯寰嬪拰鐢熸椿绾�寰嬶紝鏋勬垚涓ラ噸鑱屽姟杩濇硶骞舵秹瀚屽彈璐跨姱缃�锛屼笖鍦ㄥ厷鐨勫崄鍏�澶у悗涓嶆敹鏁涖�佷笉鏀舵坠锛屾赌ц川涓ラ吨锛屽奖鍝嶆伓鍔ｏ紝搴斾簣涓ヨ们澶勭悊銆备緷鎹�愣穆Ω�鍥藉叡浜у厷绾�寰嬪�勫垎鏉′緥銆嬨赌娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鐩戝疗娉曘赌嬨赌娄腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍏�鑱屼汉鍛樻斂鍔″�勫垎娉曘赌嬬瓑链夊叧瑙勫畾锛岀粡涓�澶�绾�濮斈�稿�斾记庀歌��缫�绌跺苟鎶ヤ腑鍏变腑澶�鎵瑰噯锛屽喅瀹氱粰浜堢帇涓�鏂板紑闄ゅ厷绫嶅�勫垎锛涚敱鍥藉�剁洃濮旂粰浜堝叾寮赌闄ゅ叕鑱屽�勫垎锛涚粓姝㈠叾榛戦緳姹熺渷绗�鍗佷笁娆″厷浠ｄ细浠ｈ〃璧勬牸锛涙敹缂村叾杩濈邯杩濇硶鎵赌寰楋紱灏嗗叾娑夊珜鐘�缃�闂�棰樼Щ槎膩妫�瀵熸満鍏充緷娉曞�℃煡璧疯瘔锛屾壎逆秹璐㈢墿涓�骞剁Щ閫併赌�

銆赌銆赌寮犲厛鐢熻�达紝鍥犱负缃戠悆浜虹兢鐨勫�炲�氾紝缃戠悆杩愬姩鍏宠仈缁忔祹涔熸洿鍔犳椿璺冦�傜悆琛ｃ赌佺悆琚溿赌佺悆鍖呬互鍙婃墦鐞幂殑鍚勭�嶈�呭�囧拰鍛ㄨ竟浜у搧锛屽寘鎷�缃戠悆璁�缁冭�鹃兘鍦ㄨ蛋淇忋赌傛瘮璧涙暟閲忕殑澧炲姞锛屾洿鏄�鎻愬崌浼蝈悇鍦拌繍鍔ㄥ満棣嗙殑鍒╃敤鐜囥��

銆赌銆赌鏍规嵁缇庡浗颁狈叠颁缃戠珯姊崇悊鐨勬暟鎹�锛岄�氱敤姹借溅鍙婂叾鍚堣祫鍏�鍙稿湪鍗幠�傚満浠介�濅粠2015骞寸殑15%宸﹀彸闄嶈嚦铡诲勾鐨�8.6%锛屼腑鍥藉竞鍦虹泩鍒╁崰閫氱敤姹借溅鍏ㄩ儴鐩堝埄鐨勬瘮渚嬩篃链夋墍涓嬮檷銆�2022骞达紝鏂�鐗瑰叞钂傛柉闆嗗洟琛ㄧず鍙�鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉湴鍖轰繚鐣欏叾鏃椾笅闯别别辫鍝佺墝鐨勮繘鍙ｄ笟鍔°赌�鏃╂姤辫测迟丑辞苍浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉鏁欑▼鍗楅�庣獥銆赌銆赌鐪佸簲镐ョ�＄悊愣膩鍐滀笟鍐滄潙愣膩姘村埄绛夐儴闂ㄦ垚绔嬬敱25涓�鍘呯骇骞查儴甯﹂槦鐨勫伐浣滅粍鍜�27涓�涓撳�剁粍锛屽垎鐗囧寘宁傛繁鍏ヤ竴绾裤赌佹繁鍏ュ熀灞傦紝瀵瑰悇鍦版按婧愯皟搴︽姉鏃辨挱绉嶃赌佹姉鏃变繚鑻楃瓑宸ヤ綔杩涜�岀潱浼ㄦ寚瀵硷紝迩挎椂甯阼皟瑙ｅ喅閬囧埌鐨勫疄闄呭洶闅惧拰闂�棰朴赌傚悇鍦颁篃绉�鏋侀噰鍙栬�屽姩锛岀粍缁囦汉锻樺姏閲忓叏闈㈠紑灞曟姉鏃便赌�

銆赌銆赌涓�鍥藉愓腹夌◣璐熶付溺洿楂樹簬瀹為檯绋庤礋愣膫鎵�璋撳悕涔夌◣璐熸槸鎸囦紒涓氬悕涔変笂璇ョ即绾崇殑绋庤垂銆傜敱浜庡緛绠°赌佷紒涓氬�圭◣娉曠愇丕ｇ瓑迨﹀洜锛屽疄闄呬嘎�紒涓氢笉涓赌瀹氳冻棰濈即绾虫硶寰嬫剰涔変笂鐨勭◣璐广赌�

銆赌銆赌褰撳湴鏃堕棿8链�29鏃ワ紝宸撮粠娈嬪ゥ浼氶�栦釜姣旇禌鏃ャ�傚湪浼婂か鏋楃渷鍦ｅ悍鍧﹁嚜琛岃溅棣嗭紝涓�鍥介槦槎膲孀规潕妯熺厹涓婃紨浼蜾付腻満舛臏槎臒搴︿笌婵�鎯呪赌濄赌傜敺瀛怌1绾�3000绫充釜浜鸿拷閫愯禌璧勬牸璧涳紝浠栦互3锛�31.338鐨勬垚缁╁埛鏂拌�ラ」鐩�涓栫晫绾�褰曘�傚喅璧涗腑锛屾潕妯熺厹鐘舵赌佺伀鐑�锛屽ず寰楅噾鐗岋紝杩欎篃鏄�涓�鍥戒綋鑲蹭唬琛ㄥ洟鍦�链�灞婃畫濂ヤ记飧婅幏寰楃殑棣栨灇閲戠墝愣膫鍙︿付匿秸父�鍥介槦閫夋坠姊佷紵鑱�鎽樺緱閾剁墝锛屾伃鍠滀腑鍥介槦鍖呮徑璇ラ」鐩�閲戦摱鐗岋紒鏃ュ墠辫测迟丑辞苍浜洪┈鍏藉�栫綉鏁欑▼鍗楅�庣獥銆赌銆赌绗�涓�锛屽彴鍐呭姟闂�棰橀毦瑙ｃ�傝繎链熲赌滃湪閲庘赌濆厷涓诲�肩殑鍙扮珛娉暳春鏋勬敼闈╄�屽姩锛岄赌犳垚鈥沧湞閲庘赌濆叧绯荤揣寮犮赌佺珛娉曟満鏋勮��浜嬪啿绐侀�戜紶锛涘彴琛屾斂鏈烘瀯鎻愬�嶈��妗堣�╄�屾敛鍜岀珛娉曞啿绐佹诞涓婂彴闈�锛屾斂鍏氱悍绾疯蛋涓婅�楀ご璇夎�哥兢浼楋紝媪插倍腻姩鑽°�佷汉蹇冧笉瀹夈赌�

銆赌銆赌渚濇嵁链夊叧瑙勫畾锛岀粡涓�澶�绾�濮斈�稿�斾记庀歌��缫�绌跺苟鎶ヤ腑鍏变腑澶�鎵瑰噯锛屽喅瀹氱粰浜堥挓鑷�鐒跺紑闄ゅ厷绫嶅�勫垎锛涙寜瑙勫畾鍙栨秷鍏朵韩宓�鐨勫緟閬囷紱鏀剁即鍏惰繚绾�杩濇硶鎵�寰楋紱灏嗗叾娑夊珜鐘�缃�闂�棰樼Щ槎膩妫�瀵熸満鍏充緷娉曞�℃煡璧疯瘔锛屾壎逆秹璐㈢墿涓�骞剁Щ閫併赌�